I am writing this post as a way to help my past self that was prepping for the DELE B2 and had no idea where to start and had to learn along the way how to approach the exam. It baffles me that I couldn’t find a detailed guide on the DELE B2 so I made one. I would be happy if it helped somebody.
I just passed my DELE B2 so this method proves to be effective despite being a Frankenstein of a lot of things that I have heard and thought of.
PSA I also used AI as a tool, so it could rub some people the wrong way.
Before even starting prepping I knew I had an okey level of Spanish and had taken a university intensive course for B1, but I still knew I had some gaps here and there in the grammar. So the logical thing was brushing up on it. And here I present to you the best Spanish grammar book I have ever used - Gramática de uso del español: Teoría y práctica A1-B2 (Spanish Edition). It is very similar to the grammar book I used for learning English. (honorary mention to excuse my English as it is not my first language). What I liked about it is that it is a write-in grammar book. The left page is a new grammar concept with examples and exceptions to the rules and the right one is all exercises related to it. It builds up and you can pick up from wherever you feel comfortable. Incredibly useful even if you are not prepping for DELE.
Okay now that I identified the knowledge gaps I had and what I should work on grammar wise, I decided to go through the format. The two main textbooks that I used are:
- El Cronómetro B2 - Edición Nuevo DELE (Spanish Edition)
- Preparación al DELE B2. Libro del alumno: 2019 (Spanish Edition)
They were advertised as the best and I could say they were pretty accurate and overall great preparation material. They were pretty much the same level of difficulty for me.
I would recommend starting with El Cronómetro as it breaks down the format pretty well, which is pretty tricky even if you know Spanish. I had to write it on a piece of paper and put it somewhere I can see so that I remembered the specifics (duration, order, tareas).
The way I approached it was that I started by going through the first two sections (Comprensión de lectura and Comprensión auditiva) not timed on two separate sessions just to get a feel of what it is. Every single session after that should be timed so you know how to manage your time.
The way I approached studying was focusing each week on a separate pruebas - Comprensión de lectura, Comprensión auditiva, Expresión e interacción escritas and Expresión e interacción orales. As it is the easiest to nail down when there is a short amount of time between repetitions of the same section and you can identify the areas that trouble you the most.
Comprensión de lectura
The easiest task to spam and work on. Genuinely you just have to go through as many as possible, but some tips are:
Tarea 1
- Underline. Whatever is related to the question underline it so it easy to track and check on the second go.
- Most of the time each paragraph corresponds to one question and they are chronological so it is easy to track.
- Beware of generalizations. There are some cheeky sentences that are meant in general and not in that specific case. You get used to it the more you do the exams.
Tarea 2
- Underline the important words in the questions. Underlining does something to my brain and helps me pay more attention to it.
- Underline the text as well and write the question number next to it. Again it is easy to check. Sometimes I would underline one option and later in another option find out there is a second one that could be the answer. I would underline both and later when I have solved the easier ones would come back and compare them both.
Tarea 3
- The stars have to align.
- Generally, just beware of genders, or references to other parts of the text.
- Some are just recapping what has already been said so far.
- Pray.
Tarea 4
- The only place in the DELE where they check your real knowledge of grammar. This is where the Gramática de uso del español: Teoría y práctica A1-B2 (Spanish Edition) comes in play (big fan).
- Revise all the mistakes you make, there are finite types of mistakes, mine were related to:
- Subjuntivo. Of course, but more specifically if a verb has a que after it, it should ring a bell, not always but it is something that took me too much time to realize.
- Indirect speech. How to retell a story or something that happened and how do the tenses change.
- Connectors and their actual meaning. I realized I had heard them in conversation but didn't know what they truly meant. I made a list.
- The pronombres. Posesivos, relativos, directos e indirectos. Once again I knew them well from the grammar book but somehow it was hard to apply them in the actual context. So I had to really learn them.
Comprensión auditiva
Here comes the hardest part for me. It felt so stressful and I never had time to prepare and read the questions and the option and the recording just started and it was just a mess. It was the section that really made me doubt if I could take it.
And then I realized something crucial that changed it all for me:
La Comprensión de lectura and Comprensión auditiva are on the SAME booklet. So if you finish the first prueba early you could go through the Listening part aaaand hear me out…. Underline.
I could go through the whole thing and read the first few tareas and underline the key words so when the listening came I remembered what it was about based on the underlined key words and phrases. So yeah, just wanted to share it. I strategically became good at finishing the Reading fast just to give myself a chance on the Listening. Otherwise 30 seconds of reading were not enough.
Beside that the tips are to listen to as much different accents as possible. Don’t know if it will be of your taste but my favourite 3 channels are:
- Online Mami - Social Commentary on popular trends(I think she is Argentinian)
- Dart - Social Commentary, Gen Z perspective on work
- Fran Argerich - Geography
The most popular accents for the listening are said to be Spanish, Argentinian, Colombian or Mexican. Correct me if I am wrong. So yeah, listen to a lot of that. They are mostly on the Tareas 3 and 5.
I have no breakdown by Tarea so it is just all of the above mentioned.
Expresión e interacción escritas
Here come the parts that are a bit harder to practice. So for these two I would draft templates(all in Spanish) that were close to my mind in order to give me time to think about the variables. I used a lot of the Youtube videos that are mentioning good to use phrases (A por el DELE for example).
Tarea 1 - The Email/Formal letter
Here I greeted formally the person then presented myself the same with a fake Spanish name(something easy to read for the examiners) and expressed an interest or preoccupation with something, most of the time mentioning pros and cons to a situation. Gave (un)necessary information about me, my background, conditions or surroundings. What I would like to do/see happen, gustaría to help enrich the structure. And at the end thanking the person.
Tarea 2 - The graphic
I have a confession - I never ever looked into the synopsis of the movie, book, article. It made no sense it was much harder to do with a lot more vocabulary (don’t know if maybe they would grade it more graciously tho). I have no real knowledge of how to write that option, so I always chose the graph, because the data changed but the structure and the logic didn’t.
Again I had a drafted template for the graphic.
1. Introduction of the topic
2. General description. On one hand, on the other hand, etc…
3. Detailed analysis. The majority/minority percentage gives points.
4. Interpretation. Cause/result of the data. Here you can use subjunctivo for theories.
5. Personal opinion. Make it generic or wild, I don’t think the examiner cares too much as long as it is sound.
6. Conclusion. Something generic but related.
That was the structure more or less. Sometimes I would miss out on some of the points in the middle.
By practicing and writing over and over the same type of task you will learn how much it takes to fill in the 150-180 word limit with your handwriting so in the beginning I would count them initially.
Here comes the part of correcting them with the help of AI:
- Upload a photo and ask it to transcribe it with the mistakes.
- Ask it to correct them and anything that sounded too unnatural. I would go back with a red pen and fix it.
- I would then upload the Grading Criteria(can’t really find the official one) and ask it to grade me realistically. You have to know that AI is prone to flattering you and inflating the score, but still could be a sign and especially if you ask it to break down the score by criteria.
- Then I would ask it to write the perfect text very closely based on mine that would get the score of 25, while still being a solid B2. AI would sometimes write a text that would be too advanced.
- I would write down the perfect text on a new piece of paper and then highlight 3 things: Orange - Connectors, it is good to have 3-4 in a tarea
Yellow - Vocabulary and expressions that I could use again later and are more advanced
Pink - Verb structures, enrich the tenses by having at least 3
- On the back I would write my mistakes and explain them and vocabulary that could have been useful to have in the text
If somebody has interest I can share some examples of the perfected texts for both tareas.
Expresión e interacción orales
The hardest one to practice. And also to create a plan on how to practice. At the end my approach was again - templates.
For the 3 different ones.
Tarea 1 - The Photo
- General - On this photo we can see, it takes place, podria tratarse de…
- Persons and their relations - probably they are a …. (subjuntivo here and there)
- Physical appearance - what they are wearing, how old they are…
- Position on the photo - En primer plano/fondo/el centro, A la derecha/Izquierda
- Actions - what are they doing in that moment
- Before/after - what could have let to that, what is going to happen after
- Interpretation and Conclusion - In my Opinion
Tarea 2 - Propuestas
Here first I numbered the proposals always so it was easy for me to navigate them. My approach was to read them all and select 3 that I agree with and 1 that I disagreed with. Would circle the number and then again use another template.
- What is the topic about? Maybe mention data that was given.
- Introduce each proposal. First 2 are positive, then 1 negative and finish with a positive one again. This way you can demonstrate contrast, on one hand on, the other hand, however and express preoccupation and concern over the negative ones.
- For each one you should try to give advantages and disadvantages.
- Closing mention which ones would implement to better the situation.
Tarea 3 - Encuesta
Pretty similar to the Tarea 2.
- Present the topic
- Comment the data.
- Compare your expectations/ country/ experience
- Give an opinion and evaluate
- Close with reflection
The way I practiced this section is that I recorded voice memos on my phone during the whole thing in order to see how fast I was speaking and if I was making long pauses.
Parallel to that I would turn on the Google Docs tool that transcribes speech-to-text. Alternatively, you could use an AI tool to transcribe as well. Go through it and make sure it is accurately transcribed even with the mistakes.
Then I would go and ask AI to grade me and correct my speaking, phrases that sounded weird and so on. I also asked for areas of improvement. And then I asked for the perfected version of my speaking based closely on my opinions. Then I would record myself reading it and listen to it periodically - to get used to pauses or complicated speech patterns and sounds. I heard somewhere that your brain recognises your voice the best so it has the best results.
All templates should be only in Spanish and you have to treat them as something that would give you time to think about the changing topics and should be close to how you would say it. I would have 3-4 examples for each step and depending on how I would feel it I would use a different one that felt right in the situation.
I feel like on this section they were super generous even though I know I made a few mistakes.
Honorable mentions:
- The guide is also about passing the exam and not about learning Spanish which are two very completely different things.
- Cervantes has a list of words that are good to know for each level of the exam so it could be beneficial to go through them.
- A por el DELE is a good channel to understand the format better and bonus points for it fully being in Spanish.
- If you have trouble conjugating verbs I used the free version of the Conjugato app just spamming all the conjugations.
- I switched the language of my phone to Spanish. It was a headache the first 2 weeks but I passively learned a lot of new words.
- Sometimes I would journal in Spanish, which was so hard without a structure but I would be forced to learn phrases that are close to my way of expressing and related.
- I would communicate with Ai only in Spanish even when it was correcting my work.
- The examiners don’t care how crazy or boring your opinion is, they just want structure and good language skills. So do what you want as long as it makes you feel comfortable to show your level.
The preparation for the exam was stretched out over 6 months with some breaks in between. It took me 2 months of on and off work to go through the grammarbook. And 3ish months to go though the 2 textbooks. I don’t know if it is too much or two little, but given that I was balancing it with university and work which I think it’s fine.I studied for 1-2 hours every weekday during that time and when the exam came close even on the weekends.
Nobody talks about how hard it is to be out of high school/intensive lessons and having to build that structure of learning every day on your own. So I would say it was an interesting experience. I am so happy I signed up because the fear of failing academically pushed me to study more and prepare.
Overall this is my personal guide that is in no way backed by a professional. It was just me basically stumbling around until I found the method that worked for me.
Sorry for the Spanglish and the mixing up of words and probably a missed tilde here and there and also if there is some weird phrasing in English. And also if it was a bit of a chaotic review.
And lastly, I would love to hear opinions and thoughts on the guide + if there is a better way to approach it + if there is a similar guide on the Cambridge C1 because I have to get on that train as well.