r/ukvisa Mar 05 '26

Student visa FAQ, updated March 2026

11 Upvotes

This FAQ was updated on 5 March 2026 to include the "visa brake" for nationals of Afghanistan, Cameroon, Myanmar and Sudan.

These FAQs are based on the most common recent posts about Student visas. They have been answered for us by someone with 25 years of professional knowledge and experience of Student visas. They were last updated in March 2026 to include the provisions of the "visa brake".

We keep an eye on the sub and we will update this FAQ if some questions are being asked often.

While sharing experiences with other Reddit users can be helpful, it is clear from reading posts that it can also cause confusion and anxiety, and can generate myths and wrong information. For individual professional advice, remember you can contact the Student visa adviser at your university. Their role is to support students through their Student visa application and beyond. Plus, as your Student visa sponsor, your university needs to avoid refusals of visas under their sponsorship, so they are just as invested in the successful outcome of your visa application as you are.

Eligibility

What is the new "visa brake" and will it affect my Student visa application?

The "visa brake" is a new rule from 26 March 2026, paragraph ST 3.3 of Appendix Student.

On 11 March 2026 UKCISA published a detailed FAQ about the visa brake, which you should read first:

https://www.ukcisa.org.uk/news/your-questions-answered-the-visa-brake-for-afghanistan-cameroon-myanmar-and-sudan-announced-march-2026/

An application using another passport, where the applicant is also a national of one of these countries, cannot be refused under ST 3.3, but given the background and reason for introducing paragraph ST 3.3 (see below), the application is probably going to be more heavily scrutinised.

Similarly, the new rule ST 3.3 only affects Student visas, but applications by nationals of these countries for other visas such as Student dependant, short-term student, or visitor for study are probably likely to be scrutinised for credibility.

For the background of why the visa brake has been introduced, see paragraphs 5.1 to 5.4 of the explanatory memorandum that accompanied the Statement of Changes:

https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/statement-of-changes-to-the-immigration-rules-hc-1695-5-march-2026/explanatory-memorandum-to-the-statement-of-changes-in-the-immigration-rules-hc-1691-5-march-2026-accessible#part-one-explanation-and-context-of-the-instrument

Given the reasons for the visa brake, it might have been expected that scholarship students who have a condition to return to their home country might be excluded, but they are not.

If the guidance for caseworkers is updated to include any further useful information, we will quote and link to it in the Student visa FAQ. Meanwhile we recommend UKCISA's FAQ as linked above.

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What English language test and evidence do I need?

Your knowledge of English is an academic matter. It is evaluated and checked by your university not by the visa caseworker. All the caseworker does is check that the sponsor has confirmed it on the CAS.

Knowledge of English can be assumed simply based on your nationality of a majority English-speaking country, or on a previous qualification taught in English, or based on a university’s own method of testing. If you meet the requirement one of these ways, you do not need any other formal evidence and this is all confirmed for the caseworker on your CAS.

The university may prefer or need to ask you to take a formal test. If so, they will explain which one. If they include the test on the CAS you will need to include the results with your visa application.

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Can I extend my Student visa if it ends before I get my results?

Your options, if any, will depend on why that has happened. It will be best to get advice on your options from the international student advice team at your university, because some local policies at the university may come into play, separate from the basic immigration rules.

If you are thinking of applying for a fee waiver, or being encouraged to, please see the question below If I am already in the UK with a visa, can I bridge a gap between visas with a fee waiver?

If you had a re-sit or repeat module, and you have already done it, it is too late to extend your Student visa under any circumstances. You cannot extend your Student visa just to wait for results.

But if you are looking ahead and your visa expires before the end of your course because you have a re-sit or resubmission or repeat module in the future, ask your university if they can issue a CAS to support an extension of your Student visa until the new end date + 4 months wrap-up period. This is so even if your new end date is within the wrap-up period you already have. Your university will still need to check that your required participation is such that they can sponsor an extension. If it is not, they may still be able to issue a CAS for a new visa application from your home country nearer the time of the re-sit or repeat.

Some universities have a habit or even a formal policy to not sponsor a new Student visa for re-sit periods, and they expect a student to come back as a Standard visitor. They may even tell you, usually incorrectly, that Home Office rules don’t even allow them to sponsor a new Student visa. Such a policy choice by a university to not issue a CAS for resits effectively blocks their students from applying for the Graduate visa, so this disproportionate effect should probably be queried or challenged, especially if it is affecting whole tranches of students.

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Applying for the visa

Can I come to the UK with an ETA and enter as a visitor then apply for my Student visa there?

No.

Someone who is in the UK as a visitor, with or without a visa, cannot switch to any other type of visa, including a Student visa. This is frontloaded into the Student visa rules at paragraph ST 1.4A that such an application would not be valid:

https://www.gov.uk/guidance/immigration-rules/immigration-rules-appendix-student

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If I am already in the UK with a visa, can I bridge a gap between visas with a fee waiver?

You can apply for a Student visa in the UK if there is no more than 28 days between the end of your current visa and the start date of your CAS. This is the same whether you are extending a Student visa or switching to a Student visa.

Some advisers may suggest you apply for a fee waiver in order to “close the gap”. A fee waiver is not a “bridging visa” that gives someone protection from being an overstayer. It is your formal declaration that you are destitute, cannot even afford the visa application fee, and that you will be making a Human Rights-based immigration application when you get the outcome of the fee waiver application. The list of specific types of visa application eligible for a fee waiver is listed at gov.uk, and it does not include Student visa applicants:

https://www.gov.uk/visa-fee-waiver-in-uk

The guidance for Home Office caseworkers confirms that external checks of income are made, and warns caseworkers to check for deceptive applications for fee waivers:

Deception: Checks may be undertaken with agencies such as HM Revenue & Customs, the Department for Work and Pensions and credit checking agencies (for example Equifax or Experian) to verify information provided by the applicant with regard to their income and finances [...].

Applicants who fail to disclose their financial circumstances in full, or who provide false information in their fee waiver request, may have current or future applications for permission refused because of their conduct [...]. They may also be referred for enforcement action, resulting in possible arrest and removal.

https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/applications-for-a-fee-waiver-and-refunds/fee-waiver-human-rights-based-and-other-specified-applications

While having a pending fee waiver application does give you protection under 3C leave, there is no outcome of the fee waiver application that is risk-free for someone who is trying to use it as a bridge to a Student visa application. If the fee waiver is granted or refused, you then have 10 days to make the Human Rights based immigration application for which you applied for the fee waiver. The guidance for caseworkers says that 3C leave only protects you if “the [...] application that is submitted is the one for which the fee waiver request was made”:

https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/applications-for-a-fee-waiver-and-refunds/fee-waiver-human-rights-based-and-other-specified-applications

If the fee waiver is still pending, making a Student visa application highlights your deception about your finances and your intentions when you applied for the fee waiver.

The international students charity and support service UKCISA and the immigration professionals blog Free Movement both strongly warn against using fee waivers to buy time. UKCISA's information is about buying time before a Graduate visa application, but applies equally to any application including Student:

https://www.ukcisa.org.uk/news/fee-waivers-and-the-graduate-route/

https://freemovement.org.uk/the-risks-of-making-a-fee-waiver-application-for-the-purpose-of-buying-time-to-make-a-different-application/

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Does working illegally on a Student visa affect my visa extension or future applications?

It depends. There is a common misguided belief that any breach of Student work conditions will trigger a refusal of your next application. Some people go so far as to lie on their application about it, thinking that being truthful about the breach on your application is so dangerous that the best solution is to just lie about it, and it will be like it never happened. This is wrong-headed.

If you have routinely and regularly worked more than the permitted 20 hours, so working has been your main activity and focus rather than study, or if you have been routinely self-employed, that could trigger a discretionary refusal of any new application, and it could also mean cancellation of your Student visa anyway.

You are not under any obligation to report your own breach of the work conditions to the Home Office until you next make an immigration application, for example extending your Student visa or switching to a Graduate visa or other work visa. If you have ever worked over the 20 hours, or done any freelance work, it does need to be declared on the application. There is a question specifically about this:

Have you ever breached the conditions of your leave, for example worked without permission […]

However having had such a breach and declaring it as required does not automatically trigger a refusal. It is lying about the breach that can trigger a refusal. There is always a friend of a friend who knows someone who once worked 20.5 hours, or who did a couple of extra hours for a month or so during their dissertation period, and had their Graduate visa refused for that reason. That did not happen, at least not for that reason. If there was such a refusal, it was certainly not a breach of work conditions.

Lying in an application, including when specifically asked if you have ever worked without permission, or being discovered to have lied in a previous application, means a mandatory refusal under paragraph SUI 9.1:

https://www.gov.uk/guidance/immigration-rules/immigration-rules-part-suitability

A breach of student work conditions has no such penalty of a mandatory refusal. While it is in theory grounds for a discretionary refusal under paragraph SUI 11.2, a breach of the Student visa work conditions on its own would never prompt the caseworker to exercise their discretion to refuse. 

Despite this reality, people continue to think (and to advise other people) that it’s better to lie about a breach and risk a refusal and 10-year ban, rather than answer truthfully with no risk. It makes no sense.

Your university does not monitor your part-time work, unless you happen to work for the university itself. But if they become aware of students working illegally, for example because students disclose it, as sponsors they are required to report that to the Home Office. In practice, this means that most universities would rather not be told about breaches of work conditions.

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I have been in a country that is listed in Appendix Tuberculosis (TB). Do I need to take a TB test?

It depends how recently you left, and how long you were there. The rule says

TB2. A valid TB certificate is required if the applicant has been continuously present in [a country on the list] for 6 months or more, which includes a period (of any length) within the 6 months before the date of application.

https://www.gov.uk/guidance/immigration-rules/immigration-rules-appendix-tuberculosis-tb

It is saying that if you have been there for 6 months or more and that 6-month period ended within the last 6 months before the application, then you would need a test.

You do not need a test just because you have spent any time at all in the country in the last 6 months. You do not need a test if you have previously lived there for more than 6 months but you left more than 6 months ago.

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The question for those applying in the UK: "When did you first arrive in the UK on your current visa?"

This question is poorly phrased. As written, it appears to assume that all applicants first arrived in the UK on their current visa, which is obviously not the case for many applicants. 

There is no point in over-thinking this question, or in panicking and thinking that it is a trick or a trap or that giving the "wrong" answer will be fatal for your application. It is just a sloppy question. Any logical interpretation and answer is fine. There is no wrong answer -- as long as the date you give equates to your understanding of what it seems to be asking you about. Some advisers may tell you they have solved the riddle of this question and they know what it really means, but they haven't, and there is no riddle anyway.

Obviously a random made-up date unrelated to any of your entries to the UK is probably not a good idea, but as long as your answer makes sense to you IT IS FINE.

So -- if you did "first arrive" in the UK on your current visa, obviously you just give the date you arrived.

And if your current visa is an extension, there is no logical answer to this question anyway. You just need to do your best. So, for example, if you "first arrived" on a previous Student visa, or even on another type of visa, you can give that date. Or, alternatively, if you have travelled on your current visa, you could give the date of the first time you re-entered the UK on it. You do not need to explain your answer, just give an answer that allows you to move forward in the application.

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The "Medical treatment in the UK" question

This is a question on all types of immigration application, not specific to a Student application. It is often misunderstood by applicants. Your health, your personal medical history, and how much or how little you have used NHS services in the past have nothing to do with your eligibility for any visa, and they are not what this question is asking about.

It does specifically say that it is about medical treatment and explains what this means

if you visited a doctor, clinic or hospital this counts as medical treatment

The question is checking whether an applicant falls foul of Immigration Rules Part Suitability, paragraph SUI 16.1:

Debt to the NHS grounds

SUI 16.1. An application for entry clearance or permission may be refused where a relevant NHS body has notified the Secretary of State that the applicant has failed to pay charges under relevant NHS regulations on charges to overseas visitors and the outstanding charges have a total value of at least £500.

A debt to the NHS could only occur if someone had a type of immigration permission for which they had not paid the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS), for example a Standard visitor, or if they were an overstayer or illegal entrant with no immigration permission anyway. They would need to have had NHS medical treatment and not paid for it, and to have been pursued for the debt by the NHS.

Unfortunately, despite this narrow focus of the reason for the question, the application asks a very open question about all medical treatment, regardless of whether you had paid the IHS and regardless of whether it is NHS treatment anyway. (Any debts to private health care providers would not be relevant to paragraph 9.11.1 anyway.)

Just do your best based on your own records.

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The "Financial sponsor" question

This question is poorly worded, and can cause confusion. It appears at first to be asking about money you have received from any financial sponsor, with examples of

a government or international scholarship agency

But it does then specify that it is only asking about if you have been

awarded a sponsorship or scholarship

The purpose of the question is to ascertain whether you need to provide the consent of your former official financial sponsor for your application to be valid. This is only required by a very specific type of applicant, as explained in Appendix Student, paragraph ST 1.3 (key parts in bold):

ST 1.3. If the applicant has, in the last 12 months before the date of applicationcompleted a course of studies in the UK for which they have been awarded a scholarship or sponsorship by a Government or international scholarship agency covering both fees and living costs for study in the UK, they must provide written consent in relation to the application from that Government or agency.

https://www.gov.uk/guidance/immigration-rules/immigration-rules-appendix-student

This type of funding usually has a clause that requires the student to return home after studies. Hence UKVI needs confirmation that the provider is either waiving that clause, or has arranged with you to not impose it.

So unless you have now finished your course, and you had that type of funding that meets all those requirements in ST 1.3, answer No. It is not asking about other types of funding, eg. government or federal loans, fees-only scholarships, scholarships from universities, international companies, international organisations, or from private individuals.

If you wrongly answer Yes, you will be asked to upload the consent letter from your sponsor. If you cannot change the answer to No, upload a note explaining that you answered the question wrong, and you don’t have the type of funding that requires sponsor consent. You can refer to GR 1.5. Answering a question wrong by mistake has no bearing on the outcome of the application, especially a question like this that is not clear.

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To improve my application I want to add extra evidence eg. a cover letter, extra information about my finances other than the standard 28 days' evidence, information about my parents’ financial situation, other qualifications, my work experience, my housing in the UK, my travel itinerary. Should I?

No. That does not improve your application. They are actually irrelevant. You are assuming there is a level of subjectivity and discretion from caseworkers that is just not part of a Student visa application. It is largely a box-ticking exercise, with you and your university doing most of the box-ticking.

Separately, any document submitted with your application still needs to be checked for authenticity and for any relevance to your application. Applications can be refused for supplying irrelevant documents that are not genuine, or which have highlighted contradictions in your application.

There are some cultural aspects to this way of thinking, that (a) a visa application always benefits from as much evidence as possible and that (b) a visa officer will grant or refuse on their own whim so they need persuading of your credentials. There may be some truth to this with some other country’s visas (doubtful), but for sure not with UK Student visa applications.

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My nationality (eg. EU, China, USA etc.) means that I don’t need to provide evidence of maintenance or of previous qualifications, only my passport. Will it improve my application to add them anyway?

Hard no. The differentiation arrangements are specifically in place to make the application easier both for you and for the caseworker. You are also assuming there is subjectivity and discretion from caseworkers when assessing Student visa applications. There is not. They are just looking for the evidence the application asks for, which in this case is very little.

See the previous question for how adding extra irrelevant documents can actually harm your application.

If they do need anything else, they will ask you and give you time to respond.

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Why is my Immigration Health Surcharge more than the amount for 1 year, when my course is only 1 year long?

Because the IHS is based on the length of your visa, not on the length of your course:

The exact amount you pay depends on the length of your visa. A visa may last longer than your course of study

https://www.gov.uk/healthcare-immigration-application/how-much-pay

A Student visa has extra wrap-up time at the end, up to 4 months. For the length of wrap-up time added for different types of course, see Appendix Student paragraph ST 25.3:

https://www.gov.uk/guidance/immigration-rules/appendix-student

This will make your visa more than 1 year for a 1 year course, so the IHS is calculated at £776 x 1.5, not just x1. Same for multi-year courses where the visa length takes you into another calendar year.

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After you apply

How long does it take to get a decision?

Do not post in this sub asking how long it will take. We have a blanket rule on no timeline questions.

The service standard is 3 weeks for a standard application, or 5 days for priority. If your application will not be processed within that normal service standard, they will email you to let you know. This email, sometimes called the “NSF email” because it used to say that the processing was “not straightforward”, does not require any reply or action.

No action, no paid enquiries or escalation are necessary and they will not help, especially when thousands of people are in the same position. If your deadline for enrolling is approaching, you need to communicate with your university admissions team directly - Contacting UKVI will not escalate your application.

It is highly unlikely that anyone else’s processing time, in your country or another, will have any relation to or bearing on your own processing time. For this reason try to avoid using Reddit to make such comparisons, as they have little meaning and can cause anxiety in themselves.

If you applied with less than a month before your course start date, then you are at quite a high risk of your visa not being decided in time.

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If I apply outside the UK, can I travel to the UK with an ETA before my visa issued?

People whose nationality means they do not need a visa to visit the UK often ask this. You cannot simply arrive early in the UK to wait for your Student eVisa to be issued, no. But you can come to the UK for a genuine short visit, then leave afterwards.

After you have applied in your home country, you need to give your Biometrics there. You cannot do that in the UK.

After you have given your biometrics you can travel outside your home country if you wish. 

Your visa will be issued as an eVisa not a physical vignette that needs to be placed in your passport. When your eVisa becomes valid you can enter the UK as a Student, but you do not spontaneously become a Student if it becomes valid when you are already in the UK as a Visitor.

Using an ETA to travel to the UK and entering as a Standard visitor before your Student eVisa is issued is a declaration that you are a genuine visitor who will leave the UK at the end of your visit. Again, it is vital that you leave after your visit because it is the act of physically entering the UK with the Student eVisa that activates it.

Someone who tried to game the system by arriving early as a Standard visitor then just staying after their Student eVisa becomes valid would be in trouble for several reasons. First, they used deception to enter the UK as a visitor, when they never intended to leave after their visit. Second, their Student eVisa has never activated because they have not used it to enter the UK, so they can’t enrol on their course. Universities give clear warnings about trying to do this, but some students think they are special and the rules don’t apply to them. They do.

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If I apply in the UK, can I travel outside the UK after I have applied?

It depends where you want to go. If you leave the Common Travel Area, that withdraws your application. The Common Travel Area consists of the UK, the Republic of Ireland, the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man. Leaving that area withdraws your pending application under paragraph 34K of the immigration rules:

34K. Where a decision on an application for permission to stay has not been made and the applicant travels outside the common travel area their application will be treated as withdrawn on the date the applicant left the common travel area.

https://www.gov.uk/guidance/immigration-rules/immigration-rules-part-1-leave-to-enter-or-stay-in-the-uk

If you need to travel in an emergency while you have a pending application, there is no system to override paragraph 34K and stop your pending application from being withdrawn. But if your current visa has not yet expired and you can return to the UK within its validity, you can do so and apply again when you come back. If you apply again, you will need to pay all the fees again, but the unused Immigration Health Surcharge payment from your original application will be eventually refunded because your application was withdrawn.

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I've received an email that a decision was made, or that the processed visa application was received at the VAC. What does this mean?

It only means a decision was made, but you won't know the decision until you get your passport back from the VAC with either a visa in it or a refusal letter/email. Please do not post asking for advice on what these emails mean. There is no hidden messaging or code about whether the application has been successful or not, and you have to be patient to receive your documents back from the VAC. If you paid for the "keep my passport" service and you are asked to provide your passport to the VAC, then that's usually a good sign your visa was approved, since the VAC will need your physical passport to affix the entry clearance vignette (sticker).

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How will I know if my visa was granted or refused?

Typically, you will only get the actual decision when you receive your documents back from the VAC. If you applied from outside the UK, you will not receive your decision in an email. A vignette in your passport means the visa was granted, otherwise it was refused and if this is the case, you should receive a letter with the refusal reason.

If you paid for the "keep my passport" option and you are requested to submit your passport (travel document), this generally means the visa was granted since they will need your physical passport to affix your entry clearance vignette (sticker) into it.

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What if my course start date is approaching or has passed and I still don’t have my visa?

This is not unusual, and it affects many students. Check your final deadline for enrolling. It is normally already included on your CAS statement, and it is normally several weeks after the official formal start date. It is possible your university may be willing to negotiate an even later deadline, but you need to be prepared for that not being possible.

If that final deadline has passed, and you still do not have your visa, it will be best to withdraw your visa application. At least you will get a refund of the Immigration Health Surcharge, and possibly of some or all of the application fee depending on what stage the application is at.

Do not travel to the UK if you have missed the final deadline for enrolling. Your university will not allow you to enrol, and they will need to cancel your Student visa from their end, so it will not be valid for entry to the UK anyway. It cannot be used for deferred study either. Any options for enrolling on the next intake will require a new CAS and a new visa application. Discuss these options with your university. They should be willing to transfer any existing payments for tuition fees or housing.

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What do I do if my visa is refused?

Speak to your university immediately. They will advise on your options, which may include Administrative Review if it was a caseworker error, or you may need to look at options for deferring. Most refusals are due to applicant or sponsor error, but caseworker error do sometimes happen. By far the most common is that the applicant has made the error, and most commonly it is with the maintenance.

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After the visa is issued

What documents do I need to show the Border Force Officer (BFO) on arrival?

It depends. If you are a nationality that can use the eGates, there is no Border Force Officer anyway, so you just present your passport to the eGate.

If your nationality cannot use the eGates, the BFO will ask for your passport and its visa sticker. It is possible they may ask questions about your plans, but nothing that wasn’t already asked or checked when you applied for the visa, and no evidence is required.

No other evidence or documents are required. There is misinformation spread in some countries, especially India it seems, that evidence is needed on arrival, including things that were not part of your visa application. This is misinformation.

If it reassures you to have on your phone or in your bag copies of the evidence you used in your application, you can do that if you wish.

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Do I need a stamp in my passport to activate my visa?

No. Border Force stopped routinely stamping passports some years ago. Any university guidance which says you need a stamp is at best outdated and at worst just incorrect.

Stamps are only needed for two specific and quite rare types of visas (Paid Permitted Engagement and Creative & Sporting).

However, you should always keep a copy of your boarding pass in case you are asked by your university to prove that you entered the UK during your visa validity dates.

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Can I travel outside the UK when I have a Student visa? 

Yes you can travel and re-enter as you wish, and no there is no deadline. This is clear from the Home Office’s own instructions to Border Force Officers (page 92):

Students are able to travel outside of, and re-enter, the UK whilst they hold valid permission as a Student, including in the period after they have completed their course and still hold permission under the route.

https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/points-based-system-student-route

If anyone is telling you that it is risky to enter the UK because it’s near the end of your Student visa, or because your course has ended, or because your results have already been announced, or because the graduation ceremony has now been, or because "you never know" what a Border Force Officer will do, they are wrong. If they are someone who should know better, like university staff or an agent or solicitor, you might want to refer them to the above UKVI guidance to prevent them from misadvising other students. If they are just a random person online or in a WhatsApp group, you may also want to challenge their information.

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If I travel during term-time will I be stopped and questioned by Border Force?

No. If you see a BFO they are only checking that you have a valid visa. See previous question.

It is your university that monitors your attendance and engagement during term-time. Your Student visa conditions require you to be in the UK during term-time engaging with your studies. If you are not, the university can withdraw you from your studies and hence cancel your Student visa. So if you need to travel during term-time, make sure your university agrees to that, so it does not affect your Student visa.

Sometimes uninformed university staff will frighten students by saying “We are fine with your travel, but UKVI might not be”. You can ignore this, or even push back against it, because it is nonsense. While Border Force Officers may occasionally ask questions on entry, they neither know nor care about your term dates or about your attendance requirements at university. That is delegated to universities to monitor. Hence, get the university’s permission for term-time absence and travel. Obviously you can travel as you wish outside term-time.

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What is the deadline for my dependant to come to the UK as my Student dependant?

There isn't one, except the end date of your visa.

If they already have a Student dependant visa, they just need to enter or re-enter the UK before it expires.

If they need to apply for a Student dependant visa, they need to apply in enough time to get the visa and travel to the UK before it expires. (A Student dependant’s visa will always have the same expiry date as the Student’s.) So if they are overseas they need to allow enough time to hold any required maintenance for 28 days, apply, receive the vignette, arrange travel, and come to the UK, all before the expiry date of their (and your) visa. If they are in the UK and they can switch to being your Student dependant, they may not need to show any maintenance but they will still need to get the outcome of the application before your visa expires.

Obviously the closer to the expiry date they start this process, the more they risk of running out of time.

There is no requirement for them to apply or travel before the end of your course, or before you get your results, or by any other deadline. The relevant rule is ST 31.1(b) of Appendix Student. It specifies those Students who can bring dependants, including all postgraduate courses that started before 1 January 2024:

https://www.gov.uk/guidance/immigration-rules/appendix-student

There are no separate rules that impose a deadline for applying before the Student’s course has ended, or by any other date, except obviously the end of their Student visa.

Unfortunately, there is currently a technical glitch on the application form for Student dependants who apply for a visa to come to the UK after the end date of the student’s course. It asks for the end date of the course, and that date must be in the future in order to progress through the application. The form cannot process a date that is in the past. As explained above, the immigration rules do allow a dependant to apply after the end of the student's course, so the application appears to have an error and is asking the wrong question. A possible workaround is to give the end date of the Student’s visa as the answer, not the end date of their course or CAS, which will allow the application to proceed. If your dependant needs to do this, it will be a good idea to upload a short note explaining that they have done so. They can refer to Appendix Student paragraph ST 31.1(b) which allows an application after the course end date. If you are concerned about this, ask the international student adviser at your university for advice.


r/ukvisa May 12 '25

Immigration Changes Announcement 12/5/2025

632 Upvotes

Please join the discord server for further discussion or support on upcoming immigration changes: https://discord.gg/Jq5vWDZJfR

Sticky post on announcement made on 20 Nov 2025: https://www.reddit.com/r/ukvisa/comments/1p21qk5/a_fairer_pathway_to_settlement_a_statement_and/?utm_source=share&utm_medium=web3x&utm_name=web3xcss&utm_term=1&utm_content=share_button

NEW Summary of changes to settlement released 20 November 2025: https://www.reddit.com/r/ukvisa/comments/1p21qk5/a_fairer_pathway_to_settlement_a_statement_and/

NEW Summary of changes to asylum and refugee requirements released 18 November 2025: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/asylum-and-returns-policy-statement/restoring-order-and-control-a-statement-on-the-governments-asylum-and-returns-policy

Overview of expected changes: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/radical-reforms-to-reduce-migration

White paper: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/restoring-control-over-the-immigration-system-white-paper

UKCISA's response (official source for international students and recent graduates): https://www.ukcisa.org.uk/news/ukcisa-responds-to-home-office-immigration-white-paper-may-2025/

Petition link: https://petition.parliament.uk/petitions/727360

Summary of key points following the summary of changes released on 20 November 2025:

  • Changes to length in ILR qualifying residence requirements - Please see table on pages 21-23 of the 20 November document

  • Family visa holders, along with BNO visa holders, will continue to get ILR in five years (as usual)

  • The intention is that this will apply to people already in the UK but who have not yet received ILR

  • It will take 20 years for refugees to qualify for ILR, intermittent checks will be done within that time and they may lose the ability to remain in the UK if their home country is deemed safe to return to


r/ukvisa 3h ago

UK Visa Approved

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5 Upvotes

Okay So I am writing my UK Student Visa journey here because during those stressful times, it was rare to find positive testimonials. So my UK Student Visa journey was long and winding.

It started with my college admission in 2025, and trust me that was the easier part. I applied first in June 2025, this was the very first time I was applying and I had misunderstood the Maintenance money rules and hence I had uploaded my father's investments as proof of funds, which is not admissible because that is not liquid money. I had relied on self funding because the Student loan I was taking from SBI was taking a long time to come, finally when SBI didn't process the loan, IDFC Bank did and I got it, and applied for another Visa in September 2025, but this time, I reused the previous CAS because in all my reading the prohibition on reuse of CAS wasn't something I came across. At this point I took the decision to defer my course.

Cut to June 2026, I applied for my Visa again, having received a fresh CAS and new loan, this time I read all the UKVI Rules thoroughly and completely. My biometric was done on 24th of June 2026, I was expecting the Visa to come by 15th July, but around 30th of June I recieved a request for proof of what I had been doing since my graduation. At this point it might be disheartening because a lot of us especially with deferment might not have a proper full stretch proof of employment, but I showed contracts for projects I had worked on, emails of competitions and so on. Then I got a call for interview on 23rd of July, which I attended, when asked why I had chosen the UK, I explained why the subject I chose mattered to me, and how the university I chose was the best for that and how I " Chose my university and by extension the UK". After this there was silence for about 3 weeks, even more, before my approval finally came silently on the night of 17th August.

So for anyone who visits this when they are in the waiting phase, remember, be honest, show real documents even if the feel incomplete, read the rules and above all keep hope, If I could get it so would you.


r/ukvisa 3m ago

Philippines Student visa route inquiry & living with boyfriend as accomodation

Upvotes

Hi! Im planning on studying at a university in the uk by september 2027, i wanted to know if any of you have applied for a student visa but parents will be paying for the tuition and will be residing at your partner (boyfriend/girlfriend who are uk citizens) apartment instead of renting your own place. What have you done to have a successful application, and if you have any advice for me 🥹

Please feel free to reply to this post, thank you in advance! 🩵


r/ukvisa 32m ago

freaking out

Upvotes

Hi,

I just want to confirm how bad my situation is. I only uploaded the first and last page of my passport and included the residence permit of the country I am currently living in. I didn’t know that all the pages were required to be scanned because I was under the impression that they would keep my passport at the VFS centre. But they didn’t keep my passport.


r/ukvisa 39m ago

Student visa

Upvotes

I applied for student visa on behalf of my daughter (sixth form high school) gave biometric on jul 14. two weeks later i received an email titled “sla not met - non complex) . later I sent two emai enquiries and one phone call. but I received generic responses saying that it is pending decision.

school also sent an enquiry and received a similar response.
school starts on Monday. what should I do?


r/ukvisa 19h ago

ILR APPROVED set m

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31 Upvotes

ILR APPROVED!
Set M (5 years married to british)
Standard application only
Online Application (submitted 9th July 2026)
Biometric (13th July 2026)
HO email they received my application and docs (13th July 2026)
HO Atlas email (3rd September 2026)

For those who are applying or have already applied, I just wanted to share my experience because I made a few mistakes and it might be useful for others.

First, my husband’s job title on his Certificate of Employment (CoE) was different from what I put on my online application.

Second, the CoE was dated 4 days after I submitted my online application. I think it has something to do with 28 days rule

Third, I declared his annual income as lower than the amount stated on his CoE.

Fourth, I submitted a university letter as proof of my reason to stay in the UK, but that letter was also dated 4 days after I submitted my online application.

It was honestly just a silly mistake on my part because I submitted my online application before I had all the supporting documents ready. 😅


r/ukvisa 1h ago

Need Advice - Renewing skilled worker visa - Job Code 6136

Upvotes

Hello all. My friend has received his CoS to renew his skilled worker visa. He had DR10 offence and it was 2 years ago. Does he need to disclose this while applying the visa and what are the things to be considering while disclosing and will he need a solicitor to apply his visa or can he do it by himself?


r/ukvisa 2h ago

Pakistan Forgot documents

0 Upvotes

Hey I just got done with my biometrics and I submitted all the documents that were in my checklist. However I forgot to add my accomodation confirmation, educational evidence, sponser/schorlarship letter and the document checklist which they said was to be printed nd signed at the time of appointment

My CAS mentions my schorlarship education back nd my english test scores so I'm not that worried about it but idk I'm still kinda thinking I should have uploaded those. I am also worried that I didnt upload that signed document checklist

I have however submitted my passport,travel history, birth certificate, present consent letter to use funds ,bank statement and tb test result.

I'm not sure on what to do now? I was thinking to mail UKVI nd ask them whether I can submit the missing documents now

Please help if anyone has gone thru smth similar


r/ukvisa 2h ago

UK Child Visitor Visa Refused (Living Arrangement Inconsistency) — Anyone Successfully Reapplied After Something Similar?

0 Upvotes

Hoping for some real-world experience here, not just rules-quoting.
Applied for a UK Standard Visitor visa for my 16-year-old brother (Zimbabwe) to visit me and my husband in the UK over his school holidays. Refused under Appendix V, V4.2(a) and (c) — no right of appeal.
The refusal came down to one thing: the form said he “lives alone” in Zimbabwe, but a supporting letter said he boards at school and stays with our aunt/uncle during holidays (our mum passed away this year, so it’s just been the two of us as far as immediate family). I wrote “lives alone” meaning he has no parent left, not literally living by himself — but I get how it read as a contradiction to the officer.
Other things I’m now trying to tighten up for a reapplication:
No formal legal guardianship — he’s cared for informally by extended family, nothing court-appointed

Our dad has never been involved, not mentioned anywhere in the form

Sponsor (me) has decent income but bank balance runs low some months — worried this could get scrutinised even though it wasn’t the stated reason for refusal

Planning to reapply with a consistent explanation of his living situation, a travel consent letter from the family members caring for him, and better financial evidence — while directly disclosing the previous refusal.
Has anyone dealt with:
A refusal like this for a child visitor visa specifically

Successfully reapplying after a “not satisfied you’re a genuine visitor” refusal

Informal family guardianship situations (no court order) for a minor’s visa

Not looking for guarantees, just want to hear from people who’ve actually been through something similar. Thanks.


r/ukvisa 13h ago

EU Unmarried partner visa - some questions

8 Upvotes

Hello there! I've been reading the subreddit for a while and seen many success stories happen, some partially due to advice given by the wonderful subreddit members.

I was hoping to get some opinions on whether my partner and I have a solid case to apply for the unmarried partner visa. I've seen many posts with people in relationships much shorter than ours get accepted for their visa, but I was hoping to get a second opinion or any advice.

P.S. I am posting this from a fresh account as to not provide too much information about myself on my main account, where I partake in a lot of hobby subreddits, and could easily dox myself.

Details:

I am Croatian (EU), my partner is English. I'd been in university from autumn 2017 until autumn 2025, which is why I couldn't move earlier (before Brexit). I have a master's degree in English language and literature, and Pedagogy. My partner works in IT and makes just over 40 thousand pounds a year, fulfilling the financial requirements. I am currently unemployed. Regarding finances, it's worth adding that he has supported me through the entirety of my studies, helping me by sending me money for plane tickets, birthday presents, anniversary presents, and general expenses.

My partner owns the house he lives in; he bought it with the purpose of us both living in it, and we'd both gone to house viewings whenever I visited, as well as picked out which houses we wanted to view in the first place. The house has been renovated, and I have Photoshop files and drafts to prove that I'd been virtually designing the house renovations for him. I was also the one asking for builder recommendations in local Facebook groups, which I could also add as proof of being involved (do tell if this makes sense to include at all, please).

He had lived with his parents from August 2018 until November 2024 in order to save money for the house deposit, so whenever I visited, we stayed in his parents' rented house and spent time with them every day.

We are both gamers and homebodies, so we spend a lot of time online, talk every day via Discord and Whatsapp, have date nights online etc.

Relationship timeline:

We met online in 2017. We started chatting as more than friends in April 2018, met in person August 2018 when I came to the UK for a gaming festival for 5 days, and we officially started dating in October 2018. So, all in all, this upcoming October, we will have been together for 8 years.

After the first meetup, I'd visited in December 2018 for 3 weeks, so technically, this would have been our first visit /meetup in person after we started dating. This is also when I first met his parents as we stayed at their place.

After this, I'd had many visits to the UK, ranging from a week to 6 weeks at a time. During COVID, we'd gone longer between visits due to restrictions and general uncertainties. The longest we'd been apart was about a year, I believe.

Every year, we'd seen each other at least once (whenever I was off from university), sometimes multiple times. We'd spent multiple Christmases and New Year's Eves together, with his family and mine. Other than his parents and brother, I also met his aunt and cousins, as well as his now deceased grandfather.

This year, my visits were: January-February (4 weeks), May-June (5 days; spent 9 days in Croatia with him; and then 4 weeks in the UK again), August (1 week). During the mentioned 5 day period in May, I'd taken a Fearless Flyer course with him as his companion, as his fear of flying was one of the reasons (other than work) why he hadn't visited my country more often.

Regarding his visits, he'd been to Croatia twice. The first time was in 2019 by bus, when he came to stay with me for 3 months (the max amount that he can stay as a tourist). We stayed in my rented accommodation, as well as my parents' house. This is when he first met my parents and we spent time with them nearly every week. The second time was in May 2026, when he stayed for 9 days, and traveled by plane for the first time in about a decade.

May 2026 is when we got engaged.

August 2026 is when my parents came to the UK with me for the purpose of seeing where I would be living, and meeting his family (parents and twin brother).

Additional questions:

  1. All the courses in my Pedagogy major were taught in Croatian, and all the courses in my English major were taught in English. Would this be sufficient proof of my knowledge of the English language, or would I have to take the test to prove my level of knowledge regardless? I do have a copy of my degree, as well as the diploma supplement documents, in English (legally translated proof of what courses I took, what grades I had, etc.). From my understanding, I have to get it acknowledged by ECCTIS?
  2. Regarding the engagement. We got engaged in May 2026. We definitely do not want to apply for a fiancee visa, as we don't want to get married that soon, and I want to start looking for work once I move. Should I bring up the engagement in the visa application documents at all, as an additional element proving the strength of our relationship, or is that too risky and I might unwillingly get put on a fiancee visa? Is that even possible?
  3. I was planning on visiting my partner in October and staying for anywhere between 3 and 6 weeks. Would this hurt my chances of my unmarried partner visa application being accepted if I were to apply soon after coming back (say, November or December)? My fear is that it could be seen as trying to live there through tourist visits. Just to clarify, I don't work in any way while being there, and my visits this year were: January-February (4 weeks), May-June (5 days; spent 9 days in Croatia with him; and then 4 weeks in the UK again), August (1 week).

Thank you in advance to anyone who reads this or provides any advice!

Additionally, if there's any other questions that I can answer to provide more context, please ask away!


r/ukvisa 8h ago

Skilled Worker Visa complex case

0 Upvotes

Asking for a friend who is on a skilled worker visa and brought her child along as a dependent. They have been in the UK for 4 years now. The child turned 18years old, two years ago. When she applied to renew her skilled worker visa, she received an email saying this is a complex case because the child is attending university outside the UK but in Europe.

Has anyone had a similar experience and what was the outcome?


r/ukvisa 1d ago

UK Student Visa/eVisa Error – Finally Got It Fixed 🇬🇧

13 Upvotes

Sharing my experience in case anyone faces something similar.
I applied for my UK Student Visa on 25 July 2026 and gave biometrics on 30 July. Got my visa on 18 August, earlier than expected.
But then I noticed an error 😭. I have a placement year, so my visa should have covered around 2 years 4 months, with the course ending 30 September 2028. Instead, I was given only around 1 year 4 months, ending 30 January 2028.
I immediately reported the eVisa error, made a paid UKVI enquiry, contacted my university, and submitted my CAS, decision letter and other supporting documents. There was a lot of back and forth and honestly it was extremely stressful, especially with my travel date getting closer.
But finally, on 2 September, the issue was resolved. 🎉
My new decision letter and eVisa both have the correct dates, covering the full course + placement year.
So if anyone receives their visa and notices something wrong, check everything carefully and report it immediately. Don’t panic — keep following up and provide all the documents showing the correct information.


r/ukvisa 3h ago

India Visa Refused, Please advice

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0 Upvotes

Hello All,

I have applied for a standard visitor Visa to the UK with the purpose of visiting my husband who is in UK currently on standard visitor visa for work related trainings

My husband will be my sponsor for the complete travel

My primary reason will be to visit my husband. However i intend to work remotely for my Indian company during my stay in UK

I have submitted the following documents

  1. Cover letter explaining the propose of visit with iterinary

  2. Sponsorship letter from my husband

3.Husband's bank statements (6 months) and mutual fund statements - More than 8L in savings and 50L in Funds

4.Husband's 3 months payslips & 3 year ITR

5.My payslip for 3 months

6.My employment offer letter

  1. My previous visas and immigration stamps (Travelled to EU for tourism once)

  2. Cover letter/sponsorship letter for husband from husband's company

  3. Accomodation details in UK (provided by husband's company)

  4. Husband's passport and UK eVisa

  5. Indian House rental agreement

Please advise on what other documents I should add.

Can I apply again immediately?

I have a mail approval from my organisation, permitting me to work remotely for 3 months

My salary is Approx 40K INR per month and I don't have much savings in my salary account


r/ukvisa 13h ago

ILR question—unique situation

1 Upvotes

Has anyone had a similar situation?

I was granted my first Skilled Worker/Tier 2 visa in December 2021, so I’m approaching the 5-year point for ILR.

I was made redundant in October 2025 and didn’t secure my new sponsored role until September 2026, leaving an ~11-month employment gap. The unusual part is that my previous employer never reported the end of my employment to the Home Office, so my Skilled Worker permission was never curtailed/cancelled. I’ve now successfully changed employers and have a new Skilled Worker visa.

As far as I can tell, I’ve therefore continuously held Skilled Worker permission since December 2021 despite the employment gap.

Has anyone had a similar gap between sponsored jobs with no visa curtailment and then successfully applied for ILR? Did the employment gap cause any issues?


r/ukvisa 18h ago

I made a mistake

2 Upvotes

I submitted my application and even completed my biometrics today.

Regarding the mistake — I wrote a cover letter. As I mentioned, I selected that I don’t have income or savings because my employer was funding the trip. I realised my mistake only after submitting the visa application, and since I didn’t want to lose out on my slot, I wrote a cover letter explaining the situation and attached the relevant documents.

Another mistake I discovered after reading the sub was that I only attached the important pages of my passport and not the stamp pages. My employer, which is in a different country from my home country, also mentioned in the guarantee letter that I joined them in 2024, and I attached my current residence permit of the same country.

I don’t know what will happen now, rejection? I am a PhD student going there for only 4 days to attend a conference.


r/ukvisa 14h ago

Document Deadline Help

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1 Upvotes

What does this mean? Do I have 10 days to upload all my documents on TLS? Or this Self Scan Facility they mention? I haven't even received an email after 24 hours, and I am about to upload everything onto TLS anyway.


r/ukvisa 15h ago

Youth mobility and listing countries

1 Upvotes

Hello hello everyone!
I'm from Montreal and I'm applying to the Youth Mobility Scheme to move to the UK, but I've run into a small problem. You have to list all the countries you visited right, and after submitting my application, I realized I forgot to mention a visit in China, as it was a layover on a flight to another country (which I did mention). It slipped my mind because it was a layover of 13 hours and I just got the stamp so I could at least cross into the « interesting » part of the airport and not just wait around nothing. I've been talking to UKVI via emails to inform them of this.

However, they replied that no changes can be made after the biometrics appointment. I haven't yet attended my biometrics appointment (it's scheduled for September 8th) and I wrote that i was concerned that the presence of a Chinese stamp in my passport might lead to my application being refused, since I didn't list China among the countries I've visited. They replied that they advise cancelling the whole application if doesn't meet the requirements or contains incorrect information. And if I haven't yet attended my appointment for biometric data collection, I can withdraw my application and claim a refund of the processing fees. The problem is, I do meet all the required criteria and there's no misinformation; I simply omitted mentioning my time in China, as it was a layover on a flight related to a trip I indicated.

So my question is: how strict are they if I forgot to add a country I visited? Should I withdraw my application and submit a new one as a precaution, or...? I'm lost and really worried because this is a lot of money and time, and I want to do the right thing. What do you think?


r/ukvisa 17h ago

UK eVisa valid from Sept 26, flying out on Sept 25, landing on Sept 26. Is this okay?

1 Upvotes

My UK eVisa (Standard Visitor) is valid from Sept 26. I depart Toronto 6:35 PM Sept 25, overnight flight, landing at Heathrow 6:35 AM Sept 26, so departure is technically before the valid-from date, but arrival is exactly on it.

A couple of relevant details:

  • I'm not staying in the UK on this pass-through. I'll clear immigration, then later that day (around 2 PM) catch a separate ticket onward to India. So this is a same-day transit through the UK, not a stay.
  • I'm a Canadian PR (Indian citizen), flagging in case that changes anything on the immigration side vs. a straightforward Canadian citizen.

My understanding is the visa is checked against arrival date, not departure date, so landing on Sept 26 itself should be fine even though I boarded the evening before. But since this is a hard cutoff, I'd rather hear from people who've actually been through this than assume.

Has anyone flown an overnight flight where departure was the day before the visa's start date but arrival matched exactly? Is this allowed without any issues at the airport?

P.S I've been trying to contact the airlines (Air Canada), but all their lines are busy.

Thanks in advance!


r/ukvisa 23h ago

Could a guilty verdict affect my ILR or British citizenship application? Section 444(1) Education Act 1996

3 Upvotes

Hi everyone,

I have recently received a Single Justice Procedure (SJP) Notice for failing to ensure the regular attendance at school of my child, contrary to Section 444(1) of the Education Act 1996.

I am on Skilled worker visa and my son was unable to attend school for an extended period due to a bereavement in the family and subsequent travel difficulties, including disruption related to the conflict in the Middle East. I don't want to go into the full circumstances here, but there were genuine reasons for the extended absence and we had kept the school informed.

I have 21 days to respond to the SJP Notice and indicate whether I plead guilty or not guilty. We are currently considering our options.

My main concern is immigration:

If I plead guilty or am ultimately found guilty of this offence, could it affect a future ILR application or British citizenship/naturalisation application?

I'm particularly interested in whether a conviction under Section 444(1), potentially resulting in a fine, would be considered a criminal conviction for immigration purposes and whether it could affect the "good character" requirement for citizenship or the suitability requirements for ILR.

Thanks in advance.


r/ukvisa 18h ago

Dependent visa of health and care worker approved in 5 working days. Outside UK.

0 Upvotes

Application date: 23/08/2026 (India)

Biometrics date : 26/08/2026

Mail received: 03/09/2026 🎊🎊

It was a standard application.


r/ukvisa 19h ago

Child dermatologist appointment given by GP but No visa

0 Upvotes

Hi my daughter 10 months old born in the UK. We have applied for her dependent visa yet. Our GP has referred her to dermatologist. If we go to dermatologist do we have to pay for it? Or should we apply for visa before going to the dermatologist appointment? Any suggestions please.


r/ukvisa 13h ago

Applying for UK Global Talent from France on a pending asylum appeal (attestation de demande d'asile) as a Syrian national?

0 Upvotes

Hey everyone,

I’m a Syrian national (no UK VAC in Syria) applying for a UK Global Talent visa from France.

My initial French asylum claim was refused, but I’ve filed an appeal and hold a valid attestation de demande d'asile covering the appeal period, which legally authorizes me to stay here.

Does UKVI accept this attestation + proof of the appeal as valid proof of legal residence in the country of application?

Has anyone with a pending French asylum appeal successfully applied through TLScontact in Paris? Thanks!


r/ukvisa 20h ago

Mistake on uk visa application

0 Upvotes

Hi guys, I made a mistake on my visa application. I put my intended date of travel to the UK as 01st of October and intended date of travel to accommodation as 25th of September. I have already paid, but haven't attended the biometric appointment yet. Should i cancel my application or what can i do? Also im a student and do i have to upload pay slips + bank statements as well?


r/ukvisa 20h ago

EU Updating documents on EUSS

0 Upvotes

Hi all,

I recently added my national identity card to my EUSS account because my passport expired and due to issues at the consulate I wasn't sure that I would get it in time for my travel plans. I added it on 24 Aug and was given a reference number but haven't heard anything back. To make matters worse, the telephone line redirects me to the website and hangs up, and the webchat won't respond to requests. Much to my surprise, I have my renewed passport back so when I got home I hoped I'd bypass it altogether, but unfortunately can't update the details on there because changes are handled consecutively, not simultaneously. What can I do??

Any advice appreciated.