r/ukraine 13d ago

Ukrainian Culture Defying Empire: The story of David Rebi, who hid his native Krymchak language for 50 years under Soviet rule, and the new open-source effort to preserve Crimean history

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krymchakproject.org
109 Upvotes

For the first time in history, anyone in the English-speaking world can pick up and actually learn Krymchak—the critically endangered Judeo-Turkic language of Crimea’s Jewish community, officially recognized under Ukrainian law as one of the indigenous minority peoples of Ukraine.

Over 80% of the Krymchak population was murdered in cold blood by Nazi Einsatzgruppen massacres across the Crimean peninsula in December 1941. But the destruction did not stop with the defeat of Nazism.

Following WWII, the Soviet regime launched systematic campaigns of forced Russification, anti-Semitic purges, and historical revisionism designed to wipe Crimea's indigenous heritage off the map. Krymchak cultural institutions were dismantled, their schools were shuttered, and public use of the language was suppressed under Moscow's oppressive "anti-cosmopolitan" crackdowns.

The fact that this language survived at all is due to the unbelievable defiance of a single man: David Rebi. Having survived the Nazi genocide as a young man, Rebi was forced by Soviet authorities to hide his heritage, his identity, and his native tongue for nearly half a century. Under constant KGB surveillance, speaking or documenting Krymchak carried severe risks of state persecution.

It was only when Rebi was already in his 70s that he could finally step into the light. Working tirelessly into his 90s in a free Ukraine, he spent his final years compiling his masterwork: a 367-page Krymchak grammar text, shattering decades of enforced Soviet silence to give his people their voice back.

When Russian forces illegally invaded and occupied Crimea in 2014, the fragile remnants of the Krymchak community were targeted and scattered once again, mirroring Moscow's broader persecution of Crimean Tatars and native Crimeans. Today, there are zero native Krymchak speakers left on Earth.

If you search public sound archives, spoken recordings are almost non-existent. Crucially, almost every piece of foundational research—including David Rebi’s seminal grammar—sat locked entirely in Russian-language academic archives, completely out of reach for the global Ukrainian diaspora and English speakers worldwide.

Refusing to let imperial suppression and Russian occupation have the final word on Crimean history, I spent the last seven months building an open-source digital revitalization ecosystem from scratch (krymchakproject.org):

The foundation of this effort began with completing the first-ever 367-page English translation of David Rebi’s seminal work, The Krymchak Language. For decades, this irreplaceable grammatical key sat locked behind the Russian language barrier, inaccessible to the vast majority of the global Jewish diaspora and the international community. By translating Rebi’s work into English, the grammar, syntax, and unique linguistic beauty of Krymchak are now unlocked for scholars, students, and language enthusiasts worldwide. It can be viewed on the site, or on Amazon for purchase.

Because decades of oppression left us with virtually zero native audio recordings, learning how Krymchak actually sounds presented a massive hurdle. To solve this, I engineered a specialized Python text-to-speech framework built around Microsoft’s edge-tts engine. By mapping Krymchak’s Cyrillic orthography directly onto Azerbaijani neural voice models—which natively preserve the deep uvular stops and guttural Turkic phonetics lost in modern Istanbul Turkish—and writing custom stress-assignment algorithms to handle Turkic suffix mechanics, the pipeline successfully reconstructs authentic spoken Krymchak in real time.

Beyond grammar and phonetics, language lives through culture and community. I developed an open-access, 55-module interactive curriculum hosted on Google Classroom, complete with vibrant visual presentations and audio integration. Alongside the course, the site features a searchable digital dictionary, English translations of Krymchak history, and (soon) illustrated bilingual stories
in Ukrainian-Krymchak, English-Krymchak, and Hebrew-Krymchak!

Looking ahead, I am finalizing an English translation of Secrets of Krymchak Cuisine, allowing people to recreate the traditional dishes of the Crimean Jewish community in their own homes. Historically, the original Krymchak authors donated all book proceeds to the Krymchaklar cultural society in Crimea. Because that society can no longer operate under illegal Russian occupation, 100% of the author proceeds from my upcoming Amazon release will be donated directly to the Survivor Mitzvah Project—which provides direct financial and medical aid to elderly Ukrainian Holocaust survivors—as well as Rabbi Moshe Azman’s emergency relief efforts in Ukraine.

As we approach the solemn 85th anniversary of the December 1941 Crimean massacres, both digital and physical copies of my grammar translation were officially accepted into the permanent library collection at Yad Vashem in Jerusalem.

This entirely independent, non-commercial project is completely free for the world, and there are several ways you can actively support the preservation of Ukraine's indigenous Crimean heritage. You can head over to krymchakproject.org/blog to subscribe to the weekly newsletter, where I translate and publish rare articles, historical documents, and cultural deep-dives from Ukrainian and regional archives every week. If you have ever wanted to explore a unique Judeo-Turkic language, you can also enroll in the free 55-module course directly on the website or via Google Classroom. Finally, you can help spread the word by sharing the project link with your personal networks, local cultural organizations, university Slavic or Jewish Studies departments, and community groups. Or, you can even check out my Youtube channel where I go over popular songs in Krymchak! You can see it here.

Neither Nazi genocide, Soviet totalitarian suppression, nor modern Russian occupation will succeed in wiping away Crimea’s indigenous identity. Crimea is Ukraine, and its rich, multicultural history will live on.

--B. Klein


r/ukraine 11h ago

WAR Sochi, Russia tonight. Ukrainian drones have hit a S-400 defense system

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3.0k Upvotes

r/ukraine 7h ago

WAR CRIME Memorial to Mykola Chelnakov. Another Hero tortured to death in russian captivity.

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900 Upvotes

Sailor Mykola Chelnakov died on December 19, 2022, in russian captivity in the city of Kovrov, Vladimir Oblast, russian federation. The warrior is forever 30.

Mykola was born on August 26, 1992, in Mykolaiv. He graduated from the private Hypanis Lyceum. He received his higher education at Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding. After his studies, he worked in computer systems analytics.

“At work, my son stood out for his intelligence, good upbringing, and responsible attitude toward his duties. He was passionate about philosophy and music, and constantly sought to learn new things and develop himself. Talented, sincere, and kind, he always knew how to support and listen,” said his mother Larysa.

In June 2020, Mykola joined the Armed Forces of Ukraine. He served in the 36th Separate Marine Brigade named after Rear Admiral Mykhailo Bilynskyi. He explained his decision to his family this way: “I have to defend my country.”

With the beginning of the full-scale invasion, Mykola and his fellow marines defended Mariupol. In April 2022, he was taken into russian captivity, and on December 19 he died in a penal colony after torture.

“Mykola is the best person in my life. It is a great honor for me to be his mother. He will forever remain in my memory as a kind, bright, and courageous man who, above all, wanted to protect his family and his country,” his mother said.

The warrior was buried at Korabelne Cemetery in Mykolaiv.

Posthumously, Mykola Chelnakov was awarded the Order “For Courage,” 3rd Class, and the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine distinction “Cross of Valor.”

He is survived by his mother, grandmother, and beloved girlfriend.


r/ukraine 17h ago

Social Media Mark Carney on what he'd say to Putin at the G20: "Get out of Ukraine. Give back all of Ukraine to Ukraine. End this war."

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3.7k Upvotes

r/ukraine 1h ago

News Exclusive: Trump envoys' first Kyiv trip thrown into doubt after Witkoff 'gets scared'

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kyivindependent.com
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"The Russians don't want them to come here to Kyiv, and Witkoff is always sensitive to Russian sentiment," a person familiar with the matter said. "They're being told there that it's dangerous."


r/ukraine 1h ago

WAR The Ukrainian remotely operated weapon station “Khyzhak” has been successfully integrated onto a helicopter for dedicated anti-drone missions — and it has already seen combat, taking down iranian/russian Shahed UAVs. 🇺🇦

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r/ukraine 1h ago

WAR Losses of the Russian military to 4.9.2026

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Upvotes

r/ukraine 2h ago

WAR CRIME Yevhen Malik, a defender of Mariupol, was held in Russian captivity for 2.5 years. He recalls the constant beating on any pretext the prison officers could come up with, like a "misplaced glance".

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111 Upvotes

Source: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine on Instagram


r/ukraine 8h ago

WAR "A special place in the history of Russian lies": Ukrainian forces debunk fake news about "Vovchansk encirclement"

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235 Upvotes

r/ukraine 19h ago

WAR Armed with nothing but an assault rifle in an open cockpit, Ukrainian gunners are hunting Russian drones from Soviet-era Yak-52 propeller planes.

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1.8k Upvotes

r/ukraine 35m ago

WAR First airline cancels flights to Moscow amid Ukrainian threat to 'close' Russia's skies

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kyivindependent.com
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r/ukraine 17h ago

News Norwegian authorities have seized the russian expedition/research vessel PROFESSOR MOLCHANOV in Barentsburg, Svalbard..

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1.1k Upvotes

Norwegian authorities have seized the Russian expedition/research vessel PROFESSOR MOLCHANOV in Barentsburg, Svalbard, as Ukraine’s Naftogaz moves to enforce a major arbitration award against Russia

• The seizure was carried out on September 2 by the Governor of Svalbard under an order from the Nord-Troms and Senja District Court.

• PROFESSOR MOLCHANOV is owned by the Russian Federation and is used for scientific expeditions and commercial expedition cruises.

• The vessel is currently prohibited from leaving Barentsburg.

• The action relates to a 2023 Hague arbitration award ordering Russia to pay Naftogaz approximately $4.22 billion, plus interest and legal costs, for assets expropriated in Crimea following Russia’s 2014 annexation.

• Naftogaz says the award had already been recognized as enforceable in Norway.

• Russia rejects the tribunal’s jurisdiction and is expected to challenge the vessel seizure in Norwegian courts.

• According to Reuters, Naftogaz’s lawyers had been tracking PROFESSOR MOLCHANOV and its AIS movements for months as part of efforts to identify Russian assets that could be used to satisfy the award.

• The ship could ultimately be auctioned if Naftogaz succeeds through the remaining Norwegian legal process.


r/ukraine 16h ago

Bavovna Heavy explosion in the port of Sochi, Krasnodar region, in russia. Cause unspecified. 03 Sept 2026

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901 Upvotes

r/ukraine 20h ago

News Norway seizes Russian ship in the Arctic over Ukraine's $4.2 billion Crimea claim

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euronews.com
1.3k Upvotes

r/ukraine 23h ago

WAR CRIME Russian general shot twice in suspected assassination attempt: Commander accused of organizing missile strikes on civilian targets in Ukraine

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ua-stena.info
1.9k Upvotes

In the Russian city of Engels, a general was wounded after being shot twice during an attack. The general in question is Major General Nikolai Varpakhovich, commander of the 22nd Heavy Bomber Aviation Division of the Russian Aerospace Forces.

Ukrainian authorities have previously accused Varpakhovich of involvement in missile attacks against Ukrainian cities and civilian infrastructure. The reported shooting occurred on September 3 at around 7:00 a.m. in the village of Probuzhdenie, which is located near Engels.

According to preliminary reports, an unidentified gunman approached Varpakhovich near his private residence and opened fire. The attacker reportedly struck the general twice, hitting him in the head and abdomen. The shooter was said to be riding a motorcycle and wearing a helmet before fleeing the scene.


r/ukraine 14h ago

WAR Something for every taste! Queen Hornets destroy evil, restore justice and teach young ruzzian eagles to fly. Heavy drones create uplifting content with bombs, RPGs, bullets and great balls of fire.

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356 Upvotes

Compilation of Ukrainian defenders' work with Queen Hornets FPV heavy drones since they were first fielded in July 2024.


r/ukraine 16h ago

WAR A russian 2S43 Malva wheeled self-propelled howitzer was destroyed near Shyrokyi in Belgorod Oblast by FPV drone pilots of Ukraine’s 22nd Mechanized Brigade. 03 Sept 2026

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548 Upvotes

r/ukraine 20h ago

Sports After her match at the US Open, Marta Kostyuk speaks about the realities her family faces living in Kyiv

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1.1k Upvotes

r/ukraine 13h ago

News Zelenskyy: Trump envoys to hold meetings in Moscow and Kyiv. “We expect to see the US President's envoys here in Kyiv. They confirmed they will have a meeting in Moscow and another one in Kyiv. We expect the latter to take place in the coming days” he said.

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274 Upvotes

r/ukraine 1d ago

News Moscow airports cancel flights after Zelensky's 'closed skies' warning

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kyivindependent.com
1.0k Upvotes

"Temporary restrictions on the arrival and departure of aircraft have been introduced," Russia's Federal Air Transport Agency (Rosaviatsia) said.


r/ukraine 13h ago

Ukraine Support The 122nd Brigade Asked For Help Purchasing A Vehicle For Them But We Are Having A Hard Time Fundraising With $2130 Raised So Far. If You're Able To Push Us Closer To The Goal See Details In The Thread.

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139 Upvotes

r/ukraine 22h ago

WAR The Ukrainian 1020th Anti-Aircraft Missile and Artillery Regiment has taken delivery of its first Skyranger 35 self-propelled air defense systems. Manufactured by the German defense company Rheinmetall, these advanced systems are integrated onto Leopard 1 tank chassis.

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686 Upvotes

r/ukraine 15h ago

Art Friday In honor of ArtFriday 🎨, I’ll show you our new creation - hand embroidery by a 14-year-old Ukrainian girl🇺🇦

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206 Upvotes

all work reports are here👇

https://www.instagram.com/twosoulscreations

A store where you can support the Defenders of Ukraine 🇺🇦 and our family👇

https://www.etsy.com/shop/TwoSoulsCreationsUA

PayPal for donations👇 vitaliypyavka@gmail.com sign the payment as "Help Ukraine 🇺🇦"


r/ukraine 18h ago

Ukraine Support Hi friends. Donations have slowed down significantly lately, but the need hasn’t. We urgently need your support to help deal with the consequences shown in the photo. Even a small contribution can make a difference. Every donation matters. All the details are in the comments. Thank you❤️🇺🇦

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290 Upvotes

r/ukraine 1h ago

Question Is Stepan the cat and his owner ok?

Upvotes

Does anyone know if Stepan the cat and family is okay @loveyoustepan

Stepan is sort of a mascot of Ukraine and posts frequently on Insta.

It has been quiet on the account for over a month now. Please provide an update if possible. I hope Stepan, Stephania, and their mom Anna are okay?

Slava ukraini 🇺🇦