Sikh History This Week
(August 31-Sept 6)-Post: 2636
ਸਿੱਖ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਇਸ ਹਫ਼ਤੇ
ਬਾਬਾਣੀਆ ਕਹਾਣੀਆ ਪੁਤ ਸਪੁਤ ਕਰੇਨਿ” (ਰਾਮਕਲੀ ਮਹਲਾ ੩, ੯੫੧)
(Stories of our forefathers make children great)
Events in Brief.
1. August 31, 1991: Militant Sikh Bhai Gurjant Singh Rajasthani martyred this day. Bhai Sahib, a militant leader, died in a brief encounter with the police in Mohali. He was staying in a rented house owned by Inderjit Kaur, a former secretary of Bimal Kaur Khalsa. A local police party was conducting routine checks to identify participants in the Anandpur Sahib conclave. Bhai Sahib retaliated in error, and with additional police force, he engaged in a firefight. Injured & unwilling to surrender, took a cyanide pill.
2. August 31, 1995: Remembering Shahid Bhai Dilawar Singh, suicide bomber who killed Congress CM Beant Singh. CM Beant Singh, while leaving his high-security office in Chandigarh, was blown up. Several Sikh educated youth turned militants planned this move, and one of them, Bhai Dilawar, accepted to be blown up. Under Beant Singh’s leadership, many innocent youth, their families, and other young men were framed, targeted, and eliminated. On August 31, 2012, Bhai Dilawar Singh was declared a Quomi Shahid by Akal Takhat and his portrait was displayed.
3. September 1, 1604:(Aug24/SGPC) Parkash Dihara. First Parkash of Sri Aad Granth/Pothi Sahib is installed at Harimandar Sahib Amritsar. Baba Budda Ji is the first Mukh Granthi (Head priest). The fifth Guru Arjan Dev ji (1564-1606) along with Bhai Gurdas, compiled, completed and installed the holy scripture in the presence of a large congregation. Later in 1708, The Adi Granth finally became Guru Granth Sahib, the Eternal Guru of Sikhs, declared by Guru Gobind Singh Ji at Nanded, Maharashtra before his passing away, (Read more about Guru Granth Sahib & its composition)
4. September 1, 2004: France makes a law banning Turban & Hijab. Large demonstration by European Sikhs in France. France felt the need to curb immigration and to protect its culture, it enforced a law made on 4th march 2004 that bans religious symbols in schools and workplaces. Despite a large demonstration in France, lack of support by PM Manmohan Singh in India, it did not make any headway.
5. September 2. 1991: Bibi Bimal Kaur Khalsa MP, wife of Shahid Beant Singh dies in mysterious circumstances. Shahid Inspector Beant Singh, one of Indira Gandhi’s assassins, was shot dead after killing her on October 31, 1984. His wife, Bimal Kaur Khalsa, survived and was elected to the 9th Lok Sabha in 1989. She actively participated in Punjab’s civil rights movement. She died mysteriously, allegedly electrocuted while using a washing machine. Despite a post-mortem request, the police ignored the cause of her death, raising doubts.
6. September 3, 1708: Banda Singh Bahadur adopts Sikh faith, follows Guru’s order to march towards Punjab. Guru Gobind Singh ji baptized Madho Das Bairagi at Nanded (Maharashtra State) and named him Gurbakhash Singh. A day later, he ordered him to march to Punjab to punish the Mughal Nawab Wazir Khan of Sirhind for committing atrocities on Guru’s two young Sahibzadas (princes), who were nine and seven years old, and had been bricked alive. (Read more about the life and times of Baba Banda Singh Bahadur)
7. September 3, 1668: Bhai Dharam Singh, Second of Tenth Guru’s Panj Pyara, is Born at Hastinapur near Delhi. Bhai Dharam Singh, one of the five initiated into the Khalsa Order, answered Guru Gobind Singhji’s call on Baisakhi in 1699. Son of Jat Chaudhary Sant Ram and Mai Sabho of Hastinapur(Delhi) he reunited with the Guru after the Battle of Chamkaur and accompanied him to Nanded. He also carried Guru’s Zafarnama to Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb along with Bhai Daya Singh.
8. September 4, 1965: Subedar Ajit Singh gets gallantry Award Mahavir Chakra (posthumously) at Battle of Burkee, in Indo-Pak War 1965.. Mahavir Chhaker was awarded to the Subedar for 4 Sikh LI’s march onto east bank of Ichhogil Canal facing Lahore. The battalion was assigned the task of capturing the Burki village in Pakistan. Subedar’s gallant act destroyed the enemy position. Subedar Ajit Singh later succumbed to his injuries and was martyred and awarded the nation’s Second highest gallantry award.
9. September 4,1991: Shahidi /Martyrdom of Bhai Balwinder Singh Jattana-a key figure in closing SYL Canal construction. Sikh militant Jatana Singh rose against the exploitation of Punjab River waters. On July 23, 1990, he and his companions attacked the SYL Canal headquarters in Mohali, killing engineers and halting the project. In retaliation, fake Nihang Ajit Poohla police Cat killed Jatana’s family. To honor him, the SGPC installed his portrait at the Central Sikh Museum in the Golden Temple complex.
10. September 6,1901: Giani Ditt Singh, a Sikh scholar and leader of the Gurdwara reform movement, passed away, in Lahore. Born on April 21, 1850, in Kalanaur, Punjab, Ditt Singh studied Gurmukhi, Urdu, Persian, and Vedanta at age 8. He became a prominent Singh Sabha reformer, writing frequently for ‘Khalsa Akhbar’ and authoring over 70 books on Sikhism, including ‘Dayanand Naal Mera Samvaad.’
11. September 6 1965: Indo-Pak Full scale War breaks out. Sikhs capture Pakistan territory, intense fighting at Khem-Karan Border. India emerged victorious in the war within 22 days, leading to a ceasefire and a treaty. Pakistan’s Operation Gibraltar provoked insurgency in Indian-administered Kashmir, sparking the conflict. Key battles included the Battle of Asal Uttar, and intense aerial combat ensued. Despite claims of victory, the war ended in a stalemate with a UN-mandated ceasefire on September 23. (Read history of the Indo-Pak Conflict.)
12. September 6,1992: Sikh Human Rights Activist Shahid Jaswant Singh Khalra goes missing. He meticulously compiled a list of 25,000 missing youths from Punjab’s Amritsar district, asserting illegally cremated and declared missing by the Punjab police. Shaheed Jaswant Singh Khalra (1952–1995) exposed the abuses in Punjab during the 1980s and 1990s, bringing international attention to the horrific atrocities and civil rights violations. On September 6, 1995, the Punjab police abducted him, tortured him, and disappeared him.
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(Source ref: History of the Sikhs by HR Gupta, Dates & chronological order from Book by S. Ajaib Singh Dhillon and Sikh Chronicles) ਸਰੋਤ/ ਹਵਾਲੇ: ਐਚ.ਆਰ ਗੁਪਤਾ: ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ, ਸ. ਅਜਾਇਬ ਸਿੰਘ ਢਿੱਲੋਂ ਦੀ ਕਿਤਾਬ ਤੋਂ ਤਾਰੀਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਕਾਲਕ੍ਰਮਿਕ ਕ੍ਰਮ)
Compiled & Edited: Karamjeet Singh Bhatnura.
5Q Quiz for self Assessment. Please Try, It helps !
- Which Guru took initiative to compile the first Granth of the Sikh Religion in 1604, which is now the eternal spiritual Guru of Sikhs?
- 2 Name maternal uncle who helped scribe the Ad Granth sitting endless hours?. (Hint: he wrote bani/sloks but not included in Ad Granth.)
- Name the two Panj Payaras (Consulate Generals) who stayed with Tenth Guru till the end 1708, at Nanded (Maharashtra)?
- Militant Singh Balwinder Singh jattana’s legacy is he stopped the flow of Satluj River water from Punjab to Haryana. Name the incomplete canal ?
- Shahid Jaswant Singh Khalra, listed all those illegally cremated by Punjab Police in only 3 districts as ‘Missing’. Who was the butcher DGP who covered up atrocities?