r/islam • u/StudInTheCeiling • 10h ago
General Discussion Case Study: The Curious Case of Abdominal Disease And Jannah
Abstract
The following analysis is a reflection (tadabbur) on the (Abu Huraira رضي الله عنه) narration in which the Prophet ﷺ said, “He (a Muslim) who dies of an abdominal disease is a martyr, and he who dies of plague is a martyr.”
Although this piece draws from both scholarly discussion and established medical concepts, the content written is a personalized reflection, not tafsir. The purpose of the study is to invite deeper contemplation of the human body, and to restore our conscientious spiritual wonder. It is not to legalize interpretation, nor argue authoritative interpretation.
In the following study I will reflect on the suffering of Prophet Ayyub (عليه السلام) , the medical connections between the gut-brain axis and how this invites spiritual contemplation, gluttony vs starvation, and finally I will argue illness though experienced as suffering - can itself become a form of rizq and a potential gateway toward Jannah.
Introduction
I want to begin the study with a story of man.
Before modern medicine, imagine a man being inflicted with a disease that completely distorted his body. Skin lesions, nerve thickening and palsy - destroying your ability to sense and function. Then consider this man’s story so profound that Allah preserved his story for every generation that would follow.
This is the story of Prophet Ayyub (عليه السلام). The crux of his journey is that he was never aware of why he was given his illness. He did not deny his suffering. He brought it to Allah. He acknowledged his physical and social suffering without accusation. But Ayyub (عليه السلام) taught us that suffering can exist without bitterness.
Gut-Brain Axis
In 2021 a study by Kim et al. Researchers transferred gut bacteria from Alzheimer-type infected mice into healthy young mice.1
In 2023 a study by Zhang et al. Researchers housed healthy young mice into the same cage as Alzheimer-type mice.2
In 2023 a study by Grabrucker et al. Researchers transferred gut bacteria from people with Alzheimer’s Disease into healthy young mice.3
What was concluded?
The study demonstrated that unhealthy gut bacteria alone, without any genetic predisposition in the healthy young mice, could trigger changes resembling Alzheimer’s.
As healthy and sick mice naturally began to share bacteria within their communal environment (grooming, shared bedding ect) - the healthy mice picked up the Alzheimer's-associated microbiota. Even more notably, researchers found that the spouses of Alzheimer’s patients had gut bacteria that looked more like the affected partner’s than the likes of those of healthy individuals. Arguing a sort of dysbiotic bacteria spread through shared living environments.
After the transfer of gut, rats began having trouble with memory and learning. Notably, worse the human donor’s dementia was - worse the rats performed.
Nourishment and Rizq
In Islam we don’t consider nourishment as merely mechanical provision. Repeatedly we are reminded to consider what we consume, how much we consume, and to consider whether what enters us is under His blessing. It is not merely satisfaction of hunger - it is spiritual provision, gratitude, moderation and purification.
The scholars describe creation as being in continual need of divine support, for “the creature is in need of its Lord in its existence, its survival, and its benefit and harm”. Every cell in your brain ultimately depends upon things you didn’t create. Every heartbeat depends on substrates you didn’t create. Your nervous system depends on oxygen you didn’t create. Ibn al-Qayyim wrote that the body lives through food and drink, while the heart lives through faith, knowledge of Allah, love of Him, and remembrance of Him. So our existence is not self-sustained—it is a constant receiving from Allah: He feeds, gives oxygen, maintains cells, directs circulation, and preserves the soul.
“And in yourselves—will you not then see?”
Surah Adh-Dhariyat (51:20-21)
Today, we have a tendency to disregard nourishment as a form of rizq. We are so focused on worldly desires that we over consume food. Everything is ostentatious. Foolishly thinking what we love is what Allah loves. We ignore that we could be conduits, giving rizq to others - simply by providing food and water.
Recently, we have watched children starve through screens while eating our own meals. We have watched children become thinner while our appetite became wider. The distance between their hunger and our abundance.
What does it mean to call something rizq when we possess more than enough, while another human being possesses almost nothing?
On the Day of Judgment, Allah will ask a person: "O son of Adam, I asked you for food and you did not feed Me." The person will reply in shock: "O Lord, how could I feed You when You are the Lord of the Worlds?" Allah will then answer: "Did you not know that My servant so-and-so asked you for food and you did not feed him? Did you not know that had you fed him, you would have found that reward with Me?"
Perhaps nourishment was never meant to be something we merely receive. Perhaps nourishment was a divine gift we received and could give to others. Rizq given is rizq provided.
Illness and Rizq
Polyphagia. Hyperphagia. Obesity. Starvation. Marasmus. Celiac Disease. Diabetes. Ulcerative Colitis. Crohn’s. Gastroparesis. GIST. Colorectal Cancer. Gastric Adenocarcinoma. GERD. Lactose intolerance. Peptic Ulcer. Scurvy. Kworshikov.
We give these conditions names because medicine must name what the body suffers - but it does not define the existential definition of suffering.
So what do we call the suffering itself? what is illness? is it a test? is it hardship? is it rizq?
I think illness is so much more that what we superficially perceive it as. Perhaps a gateway toward Jannah. A connection between you and your Lord. Your Rabb. And when He bestows hardship in health upon you, perhaps it is not punishment nor defect - For the believer, illness can become a means of purification, intimacy with Allah, and elevation. And like Ayyub (عليه السلام), a believer may discover through their suffering a path towards Paradise.
The road to Allah is not long. It is one moment of pain. It is one moment of reflection. Do not be fooled by internet trends. Rizq is not tied to ten thousand istighfar on a digital ring counter - it can be a single moment of awareness to your Lord, a definitive moment that turned your heart.
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“In the Quran you never see the word Rahmani - my Rahman. You never see the word Ilahi, you never see Maliki - my King, you never see it…
But you see Rabbi. My Rabb. Why is that? Because this is the most personal name of Allah. This is the name of Allah that is most close to you. The only name you can attribute to yourself…
And you can say, it's mine - because He is your Lord. He is your caretaker. He is your nurturer. He looks after you. He is the one who provides for you…
He is yours.”
Ustadh Hisham Abu Yusuf
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Medical References:
