Blessed Stanley Francis Rother, missionary, farmer, translator, founder, priest, and the first martyr born in the United States, was born in 1935 in the United States to Franz Rother and Gertrude Smith, the first of four children in the family. He was baptized two days after his birth at Holy Trinity Church in Oklahoma. His brothers were named Tom and Jim, and interestingly, his sister Betty May later joined the order. He spent most of his childhood on the family farm and attended Holy Trinity School. After graduating high school, he dreamed of becoming a priest, so he went to St. John's Theological Seminary in San Antonio, Texas, now known as the Assumption Theological Seminary. There, in addition to attending classes, he worked as a sacristy keeper, bookbinder, plumber, and gardener. About six years later, he was expelled for poor grades. This was certainly a blow to him. Fortunately, after speaking with Bishop Victor Reed, he was accepted into Mount St. Mary's Theological Seminary in Emmettsburgh, Maryland, and graduated in 1963. He became a priest in May of the same year and was subsequently appointed deputy priest of several parishes in Oklahoma. In 1968, he requested Bishop Victor to send him to Atitlán, San Diego, Guatemala, a city predominantly inhabited by Tesutohirans and one of the poorest regions in Central America. This would be the biggest turning point in his life and his last journey. After arriving in Atitlán in 1968, he diligently learned Spanish and Tesutohiran. He often dined with the people, cared for the sick, and helped them access medical care. In the late 1960s, he founded the "Hospitalito" radio station, dedicated to teaching mathematics and languages. Born into a farming family, he also personally taught local farmers how to cultivate new crops. By 1973, he could preach in Tesutohiran, and in addition to fulfilling his priestly duties, he participated in the translation of the New Testament into Tesutohiran. By 1975, he had become a true leader in local missionary work; his fair skin and the image of him often smoking a pipe had deeply resonated with the local people. Because there is no word for Stanley in the Tesutohiel language, the people affectionately call him "Padre Apla's." Since 1960, Guatemala has suffered from conflict with authoritarian military governments, extremism, and left-wing uprisings by impoverished indigenous groups. In 1977, the United States stopped military aid to Guatemala due to human rights abuses. However, during this period of conflict, Lucas García intensified military operations, sending death squads to intimidate and massacre indigenous people. Priests, deacons, nuns, and parishioners, who often assisted the indigenous population, became prime targets. After the brutal murder of a radio station and its manager, and the tortured remains of clergy members, he realized he was in grave danger. He reported to Oklahoma how three strangers had kidnapped a teacher—one of eleven missing people in the community—who had also reported the kidnapping, but the police ignored it. He did not give up the search. In mid-January, a friend warned him that his name was on an assassination list, so he reluctantly returned to Oklahoma. Bishop Daniel Henry Mugenberg said that when he was a university student, he attended a Mass presided over by Stanley and was deeply moved by the peaceful atmosphere emanating from the steadfast spirit of the event. Through Stanley's efforts, Archbishop Charles Saratca finally granted him permission to return to Guatemala to celebrate Easter in 1981. That July, three men broke into the church. Francis Bosell—we can't blame him, he was just a teenager at the time—yet, under death threats, he still led the assailants to Stanley's room. Stanley fought fiercely with the assailants, ultimately collapsing after being shot twice in the head, and the assailants escaped. Following Stanley's death, over 2,500 people attended his funeral and prayed all day. His heart was eventually removed and buried at the local church altar. After a second funeral Mass at the end of July that year, his body was returned to his hometown and buried in the Holy Trinity Cemetery in Okacchi in August. Perhaps under pressure, the Guatemalan government arrested the three men, claiming they had only robbed Stanley and that he had been killed because Stanley resisted. Father Beaussel knew they weren't the real killers, but they were ultimately convicted of murder and sentenced to eight years in prison. Their case was later overturned, rumored to be due to pressure from the US government, but this has never been confirmed. Stanley was one of the ten priests murdered at the time. Senator David Boren had also called for a government investigation into Stanley's death, but unfortunately, the government took no action, and the murderers remain at large. This priest was full of energy and hope throughout his life; even though his life was full of setbacks, he remained steadfast in his goals, even willing to pay the price with his life. He was martyred on July 28, 1981, at the age of 46.
“This is one of the reasons I have for staying in the face of physical harm. The shepherd cannot run at the first sign of danger.”
—Blessed Father Stanley Rother